Why Does My Cat Scratch Furniture? Tips To Redirect Their Behavior

[paw passion]

Scratching is a natural behavior for cats, but when it’s directed at your furniture, it can become frustrating. Instead of trying to stop your cat from scratching altogether, it’s more effective to understand why they do it and redirect their behavior to appropriate outlets.​

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Why Do Cats Scratch?​

1. Marking Territory
   Cats have scent glands in their paws. Scratching leaves both a visible and olfactory mark, signaling ownership of their territory.
2. Sharpening Claws
   Scratching helps cats remove the outer sheath of their claws, keeping them healthy and sharp.
3. Stretching Muscles
   It’s a way for cats to stretch and flex their muscles, especially after resting.
4. Stress Relief
   Scratching can be a way for cats to release pent-up energy or cope with stress.
5. Instinctive Behavior
   Scratching is an innate behavior that cats perform regardless of whether they’re indoor or outdoor.

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How to Redirect Scratching Behavior​

1. Provide Scratching Posts
   • Choose sturdy scratching posts tall enough for your cat to fully stretch.
   • Offer a variety of materials, such as sisal, cardboard, and carpet, to see what your cat prefers.
2. Place Scratching Posts Strategically
   • Position posts near areas where your cat already scratches, such as next to furniture.
   • Place them in high-traffic areas, as cats often scratch to mark important spots.
3. Encourage Use of Scratching Posts
   • Use treats, catnip, or toys to lure your cat to the scratching post.
   • Reward them with praise or a treat when they use the post.
4. Cover Furniture Temporarily
   • Use double-sided tape, aluminum foil, or plastic covers on furniture to make it less appealing. Cats dislike sticky or slippery surfaces.
5. Trim Your Cat’s Claws Regularly
   • Shorter claws cause less damage. Use a proper cat nail clipper and trim carefully to avoid the quick (the pink part of the claw).
6. Use Deterrent Sprays
   • Cat-safe sprays with scents like citrus or lavender can deter cats from scratching furniture.
   • Always test the spray on a small area of your furniture first.
7. Redirect Attention During Scratching
   • If you catch your cat scratching furniture, gently redirect them to the scratching post.
   • Avoid yelling or punishment, as this can create fear or anxiety.
8. Provide Regular Playtime
   • Interactive play sessions help burn off energy and reduce stress, making destructive scratching less likely.

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How to Make a DIY Scratching Area​

If buying a scratching post isn’t an option, you can make one:

• Use a sturdy piece of wood wrapped in sisal rope.
• Attach cardboard pieces or carpet remnants to a flat board.
• Ensure the scratching area is stable to prevent tipping over, which can frighten your cat.

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Preventing Future Furniture Damage​

1. Rotate Scratching Options
   Keep your cat engaged by introducing new posts or materials occasionally.
2. Use Furniture Protectors
   If your cat is persistent, consider clear plastic shields that attach to furniture while you train them to use posts.
3. Create a Cat-Friendly Environment
   Ensure your home has plenty of engaging activities, like climbing trees, window perches, and interactive toys.

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What Not to Do​

• Don’t Declaw Your Cat
  Declawing is painful and can lead to long-term physical and behavioral issues.
• Avoid Punishment
  Punishing your cat for scratching can damage your bond and increase anxiety, making the behavior worse.
• Don’t Remove All Scratching Options
  Scratching is a natural and necessary behavior, so always provide an appropriate outlet.

Redirecting your cat’s scratching behavior takes patience, but with the right tools and encouragement, your furniture can remain intact. By providing suitable alternatives, rewarding positive behavior, and creating a cat-friendly environment, you can ensure both you and your feline companion are happy.